@Charles: agreed, the coupling between HR and Pace don’t change indoor to outdoor too much, but I think what Ted is asking about the relationship between indoor and outdoor intensities in isolation.
@Ted, I think “net” power is the same as “normalized” power, and if so, then yes net is superior to average and should be used to determine FTP.
Rule of thumb is that indoor is 10-15 watts lower than outdoor. It’s not just a physiological response, it’s also less energy from imperfections in the road that some devices absorb as additional power.
Indoor HR is about 5-10 beats lower for bike and run.
I don’t have a bead on indoor pace compared to outdoor pace, because every treadmill is so different. Some athletes are faster on a treadmill than outside, and some are slower.
Unfortunately, there is no easy way to transition your zones on a device from indoor to outdoor. You either change your zones in TP, or just adjust on the fly. I think we’ll get there some day between the device and the platform, just not here yet.
David